Experiment to See How Much Sugar Is in a Soda

You know regular soft drinks supposedly contain a lot of sugar. Most of the sugar takes the form of sucrose (table sugar) or fructose. You can read the side of a can or bottle and see how many grams there are, but do you have any sense of how much that is? How much sugar do you think is in a soft drink? Heres a simple science experiment to see how much sugar there is and ​​learn about density. Materials Not to ruin the experiment for you, but your data will be more interesting if you compare different types of soft drinks rather than different brands of the same thing (e.g., three types of cola). This is because the formulations from one brand to another vary only slightly. Just because a drink tastes sweet might not mean it contains the most sugar. Lets find out. Heres what you need: 3 soft drinks (e.g., cola, citrus, other fruit like orange or grape)SugarWaterGraduated cylinder or measuring cup for small volumesSmall cups or beakers Form a Hypothesis Its an experiment, so use the scientific method. You already have background research into sodas. You know how they taste and may even have a sense of which tastes like it contains more sugar than another. So, make a prediction. How much sugar do you think is in a soft drink?Do you think colas, citrus drinks, or other soft drinks contain the most sugar?Out of a group of soft drinks, which one do you think contains the most sugar? the least? Experimental Procedure Taste the soft drinks. Write down how sweet they taste, compared with each other. Ideally, you want flat (uncarbonated) soda, so you can either let the soda sit out on the counter or stir it up to force most of the bubbles out of solution.Read the label for each soda. It will give the mass of sugar, in grams, and the volume of the soda, in milliliters. Calculate the density of the soda but dividing the mass of sugar by the volume of soda. Record the values.Weigh six small beakers. Record the mass of each beaker. You will use the first 3 beakers to make pure sugar solutions and the other 3 beakers to test the sodas. If you are using a different number of soda samples, adjust the number of beakers accordingly.In one of the small beakers, add 5 ml (milliliters) of sugar. Add water to get 50 ml of total volume. Stir to dissolve the sugar.Weigh the beaker with sugar and water. Subtract the weight of the beaker by itself. Record this measurement. It is the combined mass of the sugar and wa ter.Determine the density of your sugar-water solution: (density calculations)density mass / volumedensity (your calculated mass) / 50 mlRecord the density for this amount of sugar in water (grams per milliliter).Repeat steps 4-7 for  10 ml of sugar with water added to make 50 ml solution (about 40 ml) and again using 15 ml of sugar and water to make 50 ml (about 35 ml of water).Make a graph showing ​the  density of the solution versus the  amount of sugar.Label each of the remaining beakers with the name of the soda to be tested. Add 50 ml of flat soda to the labeled beaker.Weigh the beaker and subtract the dry weight from step 3 to get the mass of the soda.Calculate the density of each soda by dividing the mass of soda by the 50 ml volume.Use the graph you drew to figure out how much sugar is in each soda. Review Your Results The numbers you recorded were your data. The graph represents the results of your experiment. Compare the results in the graph with your predictions about which soft drink had the most sugar. Were you surprised? Questions To Consider How many sodas do you drink in a day? How much sugar is that?How does soda impact your teeth? (Test this further using an egg.)In what way, if any, do you think the results would have been different if you had used a freshly opened soda, with lots of carbonation?Would the results have been different if you dissolved the sugar in the first three beakers in carbonated water rather than regular water?A sugar cube weighs about 4 grams. How many sugar cubes would it take, for each soda, to reach the mass of sugar stated on the container?

The War on Drugs Essay - 1798 Words

Throughout U.S governmental history, policies have been known to affect the way of life and every aspect. The topic it choose to research is about â€Å"The War on Drugs†, the impact policies have on society and if it does help the public or tend to extent social inequality. This topic is very important to me in the sense that, I look at the community I live and see how drugs have affected people lifes, broken up families and also destroyed the community itself. I wanted to know if the â€Å"war on drugs† stop our neighborhood from being flooded with drugs or it just over shadow the real problems that needs to be tackled. It is also very important for people to know about this topic because the issue is not only about drugs but also the growth of†¦show more content†¦Also the punishments imposed are cruel which lead to me to think about how minority get sentenced when it come to drug arrest. And looking on the nature of this country and the ideas it was built on, I came to the conclusion that black and minorities are going to get the bitter end of the stick, the worse sentences. The laws are just strengthening the inequality we have in American Society today. This reminded me of Karl Marx saying â€Å"the ideas of the ruling class are the ruling ideas†. In order words, since this country was built on racism and the leaders of the nation are white then the laws are going to favor them. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;During my research there were a lot of things I found really disturbing. The United States has the highest population in the world with most being victims of the â€Å"drug war†. Since the beginning of the war of drugs studies have shown that drug use has not decline but increased. (Figure 1) Figure 1 Annual drug sales in the United States have been estimated at $110 billion in the late 1980s, more than double the combined profits of all Fortune 500 companies. The economic toll from drug abuse and drug-related accidents approaches $60 billion per year. Also the amount of money spend each by the government to fight the war keep increasing but to no better results. In 1969, $65 million was spent by the Nixon administration on the drug war; in 1982 the Reagan administration spent $1.65Show MoreRelatedThe Drug War On Drugs1378 Words   |  6 Pagesnon-violent drug charges. These people’s lives are now forever changed because of a mistake they made. This mistake is continually made every single day and Americans are being punished in extreme ways for a non violent crime. The United States needs to decimalize all drugs because the drug war is costly, causes high incarceration rates, and isn’t effective as European drug solutions. In the 20th century, the United States government led a major renewed surge in drug prohibition called the War on DrugsRead MoreThe War On Drugs And Drugs Essay972 Words   |  4 PagesThe war on drugs have been a critical issue that has repeatedly held a great debate topic. It was in the 1906 when the first act against drug was put into effect with the Pure Food and Drug Act which required all over-the-counter medication to have label of its ingredients. Under President Nixon the first executive branch office to coordinate drug policy was formed and the Comprehensive Drug Abuse Prevention and Control Act was put into place. Two years following that the Drug Enforcement AgencyRead MoreThe War On Drugs And Drugs1486 Words   |  6 PagesThe War on Drugs Despite an estimated $1 trillion spent by the United States on the â€Å"War on Drugs†, statistics from the US Department of Justice (2010) has confirmed that the usage of drugs has not changed over the past 10 years. Approximately $350 billion is spent per year on the â€Å"war on drugs†, only $7 billion is spent on prevention programs by the federal government. The war on drugs is more heavily focused on how to control crime, instead of how to prevent it. Not only is the war on drugs costlyRead MoreThe War On Drugs And Drugs Essay1549 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction Drug has been a serious issue in our society and criminal justice institutes due to many problems associated, including the violence, negative health benefits, social disorganization, and other negative consequences. The police agencies have adopted a policy called â€Å"The War on Drugs†, as a response to the rising drug problems. The War on Drugs has popularized variety policies and practices that significantly increased the overall number of drug arrests, and other drug related offenses(TheRead MoreThe War On Drugs And Drugs1199 Words   |  5 PagesThere was so much information on this topic of the War on Drugs that I am still wrapping my mind around it. It went into such detail about the war on drugs that are never talked about. We always hear â€Å"just say no.† I know that drugs are a very big problem in our society and even the whole world but I never knew to what extent it really was. I found it very interesting how Johann Hari interviewed these people who were in the middle of the drug war and their stories. It really opened my eyes to whatRead MoreThe War On Drugs And Drugs808 Words   |  4 PagesWhose interests are advanced by sustaining the war on drugs? Police seems to gain a lot by sustaining the â€Å"war on drug†. Drugs are a significant force in police deviance, with as many as half of all convictions in police corruption cases involving drug-related crimes. Corruption in law enforcement, courts, and corrections can be explained through egoism selfish desires for personal gain. In other cases, however, corruption might be better understood as stemming from socially hedonistic incentives;Read MoreThe War On Drugs And Drugs1821 Words   |  8 PagesThe war on drugs is a long going battle and it has created many issues all around the world and as of today the highest prison population can be found in the United States due to drug charges. About half of the inmates with in federal and state prisons can be found on drug convictions. Those charges can range from possession of an illicit substance to drug trafficking that surprisingly continues to be an issue in federal and state prisons. How can United States put an end to t he war on drugs? Read MoreThe War On Drugs And Drugs2027 Words   |  9 Pagesincreased federal spending in an attempt to curb the number of drug users and the sale and importation of illicit narcotics the war on drugs began in earnest. The war on drugs has also played a major role in politics as well as having a significant impact on the economy. While there are many arguments in favor for the war on drugs and an equal number of arguments against it I will attempt to show an unbiased look at the war on drugs and drug prohibition and how it has affected society as a whole. SinceRead MoreWar On Drugs And Drugs1952 Words   |  8 PagesWar on Drugs The war on drugs has come a long way without any remarkable success. America has been dealing with the drug menace for many years to a point that four of its presidents have declared the war on drugs part of their main agenda. Sadly, it has been a lost war in various perspectives. Drug abuse continues to be a daily topic with drug abusers flooding not only the American society but also many countries’ hospitals, prisons and courts. The drug trade has continued to cause violent crimesRead MoreThe Drug War On Drugs Essay2030 Words   |  9 Pagesthe â€Å"War on Drugs† sought to control the sale and use of psychoactive drugs as well as promote access to treatment for those who abuse and misuse these substances (Bagley, 1988; Elkins, 1990). Policies implemented prohibited the possession and distribution of narcotics (e.g. marijuana, cocaine, heroin); the punitive policies, which often resulted in hefty fines and prison sentences for violators, ultimately prompted the emer gence of a black market, more potent and lethal drugs, synthetic drugs as well

Jobs of the Future Free Essays

Jobs of the Future In The Economist, there is an article called Into the Unknown (November 13, 2004. ) This article also appears in the book Writing and Reading Across the Curriculum. The author of Into the Unknown is unverified. We will write a custom essay sample on Jobs of the Future or any similar topic only for you Order Now In this article, the author talks about how the jobs of the future will come to change. Machines and mechanical devices are taking over the jobs of physical workers and the work force demands are ever changing. â€Å"Mechanical devices are already ousting skilled clerical workers and replacing them with operators†¦ Opportunity in the white-collar services is being steadily undetermined. –Stuart Chase, an American writer. This quote was published in his book, Men and Machines in 1929. Our concerns about manufacturing jobs heavily relates to the concerns that Stuart Chase had. As more technology is produced more jobs are being lost, although new jobs are being created. This is more prevalent with production technology. This new technology yields lower cost and higher profits. This in turn lifts demand for new goods and services. The facts state that new jobs are being created, but there is always worry about the jobs that are to come in the future. America has a considerable amount of technology jobs to India in the past few years. On the contrary, the number of technological white-collar jobs in the U. S has risen. This goes to show how when jobs are lost, more often than not new ones are created. The boss of Wipro, Azim Premji, says â€Å"IT professionals are in short supply in America, within the next few months, we will have a labor shortage† (177. ) This can further confuse us Americans about lost jobs. Some say that about 14 million Americans (about 11% of the workforce) hold jobs that are at the risk of outsourcing (177. Some of these jobs include paralegals, legal assistants, computer professionals and computer operators. Ashok Bardhan, an economist at the University of California at Berkely, says that some of this work can be done elsewhere now. This may or may not have an effect on jobs and revenue. This of course heavily depends on supply and demand in the market of labor and the effort of the American workers to re train in different fields. Computer professionals have been noticing that certain maintenance jobs are no longer in as much demand in America. Indian programmers are willing to do this work much more cheaply. This causes companies such as IBM re train their employees in these skills. Many of these jobs face both foreign AND automated competition. As new technology surfaces, it continually causes employees to re train and even sometimes change jobs Although it may seem as if these jobs will be taken, the jobs of the future are ever changing. As jobs are eliminated, new ones emerge and this cycle will continue to happen. How to cite Jobs of the Future, Essay examples

Psychosocial Nursing Mental Health Services -Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Psychosocial Nursing Mental Health Services? Answer: Introduction Psychotherapy is a diverse field of identifying and analyzing psychological conditions. Based on the theories there are different types of therapies that are used by professionals all over the world. However, the therapists with a specific motive and outcome have used these different therapies to resolve their clients individual issues. This essay mainly focuses on two different psychotherapies namely Existential and person-Centered therapy by highlighting and contrasting their key concepts and attributes. This essay mainly chooses to focus on three key areas where these two therapies differ from each other. The main purpose of this report is to help understand the similarities and differences between three key areas of these two psychotherapies as mentioned. Key concepts and Attributes Existentialism can be defined as the philosophical approach, which mainly influences the practice adopted by a counselor's approach rather than focusing on their mere therapeutic model, or a different therapeutic approach (Van Deurzen Adams, 2016). This kind of therapy mainly chooses to focus on the approach of implying on the fact that individuals are liberated to determine their own lives. The existential theory mainly concedes the influence of the similar unconscious directives that are primarily focused on the psychodynamic theories (Cooper, 2015). However, it keeps a belief over the idea that the people are open to alternative decisions rather than focusing more on Freud's more deterministic view. Schneider (2015) further adds that the Existential theories believe in the fact that people are capable to make sound and conscious choice than being mere victims of unconscious conditioning. On the other hand, it can Person-centered therapy is the has been developed by Carl Rogers an d has complied with many of the beliefs just like that of the Existential therapy but on a further note, it emphasizes on the ability of the client to self-heal within the coverage of the therapist and counseling approach. It can be elaborated that the Carl Rogers believed in the fact that the people need to motivated and directed towards the definite goal, unlike the theories of the Existential therapy that believes in the fact that the people possess the natural capability of directing themselves towards the defined goal. This can be achieved without any support from the external source (Mearns, Thorne McLeod, 2013). Existential therapy mainly aims to teach the clients to reveal onto life and gather awareness about the various aspects that are available with a purpose to create a consequential and purposeful reality (Berne, 2016). Capuzzi Stauffer (2016) believes in the fact that people seek meaning, purpose, for striving towards uninterrupted personal transformation withy this kind of therapy.With contrast, it can be said that in case of existential theory, the psychological confrontations or disturbances take place when an individual from within, while Roger's person-centered theory believes in defensiveness and disorganized circumstances that mainly misleads people from their natural path towards fulfillment. With similarity like that of Existential theory, it can be added that the Person-centered theory also considers that individuals can self-direct themselves, even without the help of a psychotherapist in making essential alterations for solving their special problems (Van Deurzen, 2015). Historical Development The foundational influence of the existential theory has been found under the concept of human angst as the key motivation that has been responsible for the influence in the human behavior as well as the struggle in the situational conditions, with a belief of existing in the world without occupying any permanent place in it. Philosophers Victor Frankl and Rollo May have found this theory in between the 1800 1900s (Sharf, 2015). In the existing existentialism, Viktor Frankl and Rollo May were key figures in the early development of this movement.Frankl was a former apprentice of Sigmund Freud and Adler but turned out to be more influenced by earlier existential scripts.Rollo May was also predisposed by both Freud and Adler as well but found existentialist theories to be more compelling.On the contrary, Rogers believed that his client-centered therapy should focus on the deep, innate personal psychological experiences of the clients.This therapy emphasizes on the warm, concerned, con siderate attitude of the therapist, which was the elements that encouraged and shored up the actualization of the human prospects (Rogers, 2013). On one hand, the existentialists believed the fact that humans are compelled to self-actualization, which means to explore a better meaning and purpose in life.Johnson (2013) believes that the existentialists were apprehensive about the individuals realism and how they cope with their existence, along with what they do to give their reality, some meaningful purpose. However, on the other hand, Rogers unwaveringly believed that the behaviorist and psychoanalytic therapies do not sustain the client's potential for attaining self-actualization (Prochaska Norcross, 2018).His theories of client-centered therapy grew out of aggravation over the behaviorist and psychoanalytic notions and on the process; he hypothesized that the clients had an intrinsic knowledge in solving issues for which they sought after counseling and therapies (Fromm-Reichmann, 2015). In the process, he started to comprehend that he gained superior results by simply paying attention to his clients by letting them spea k in a controlled environment. Role of the therapists Based on the contrast and analysis, in the person-centered therapy, the therapist facilitates in the creation of a favorable atmosphere that is suitable for the natural psychological growth and directs towards an individual's capacity towards the achievement of self-actualization (Tolan Cameron, 2016).However, in existential therapy, the therapists are mainly concerned with consideration of the subjective world of the clients, in turn helping them to arrive at a new conclusion. This, in turn, helps the clients to recognize the accountability of their lives, thus allowing them to transfer themselves from an emotional anguish, toward the joy of recognizing their potential (Encinares Golea, 2016). In both the therapies, the therapist acts as a mirror to reflect several self-imposed constraints and limitations by preventing the client from additional escalation. On a further note, it can be added thatRogers was cautious in the maintenance of consistency in the application and as a resu lt, it bore reliable results (Cornelius-White, Motschnig-Pitrik Lux, 2013). Nonetheless, Rollo May has neglected the important aspects of human traits and was frequently inconsistent and confused in his clarification regarding the theories of existential therapy. Conclusion With the help of this essay, it can be concluded that both the therapies have been helpful in helping the clients to ease their anxiety and develop a new perspective towards life. However, it can also be added that even though there are several similarities in both the therapies, there are also some differences in the key concepts behind the therapies. On a further note, it can also be added that the existential theory is highly effective in terms of multicultural therapy due to its use of commonness and pervasiveness in the human issues. It can also be observed that the existential psychology continues to remain foreclosed and criticized by the psychoanalytic community due to its nature and practice. References Berne, E. (2016).Transactional analysis in psychotherapy: A systematic individual and social psychiatry. Pickle Partners Publishing. Capuzzi, D., Stauffer, M. D. (2016).Counseling and psychotherapy: Theories and interventions. John Wiley Sons. Cooper, M. (2015).Existential psychotherapy and counselling: Contributions to a pluralistic practice. Sage. Cornelius-White, J. H., Motschnig-Pitrik, R., Lux, M. (2013).Interdisciplinary applications of the person-centered approach. New York: Springer. Encinares, M., Golea, G. (2016). Client-centered care for individuals with dual diagnoses in the justice system.Journal of psychosocial nursing and mental health services,43(9), 29-36. Fromm-Reichmann, F. (2015).Principles of intensive psychotherapy. University of Chicago Press. Johnson, R. E. (2013).Existential man: The challenge of psychotherapy. Elsevier. Mearns, D., Thorne, B., McLeod, J. (2013).Person-centred counselling in action. Sage. Prochaska, J. O., Norcross, J. C. (2018).Systems of psychotherapy: A transtheoretical analysis. Oxford University Press. Sage.Rogers, C. R. (2013). Client-centered therapy.Current psychotherapies, 95. Schneider, K. J. (2015). ExistentialHumanistic Psychotherapy.The Professional Counselor's Desk Reference, 201. Sharf, R. S. (2015).Theories of psychotherapy counseling: Concepts and cases. Cengage Learning. Tolan, J., Cameron, R. (2016).Skills in person-centred counselling psychotherapy. Sage. Van Deurzen, E. (2015).Paradox and passion in psychotherapy: An existential approach. John wiley sons. Van Deurzen, E., Adams, M. (2016).Skills in existential counselling psychotherapy.